Colors of Blue Ceramic in Multan

The plains unfolded, revealing a mosque adorned with tiles of every hue—yellow, blue, green, and beyond. As the sun rose in the distance, majestic domes and glittering minarets stood tall, their surfaces gilded with the purest gold. Enamel glass in shades of azure blue and green reflected the sunlight, creating a fairytale of elegance and enchanting splendor. Every time the name “Colors of Ceramic” is spoken, the first thought that arises is the captivating blue ceramics of Multan.

The Legacy of Multani Blue Ceramic

For centuries, the beautifully glazed blue ceramic of Multan has been a symbol of artistic mastery and cultural pride. Introduced to the region during the arrival of Muhammed Bin Qasim, this craft flourished as a blend of Persian and local techniques. It reached new heights during the Safavid dynasty when blue and white pottery thrived in Kashan, Iran. With the Mongol influence, these techniques traveled to Multan, transforming the city into a hub for this mesmerizing art, known as Keşikari.

Shades of Blue: A Sign of Peace and Serenity

The color blue, representing peace, calm, and courage, became the cornerstone of Multani ceramic designs. Artisans chose white as the ceramic base to contrast the soothing blue patterns, creating a refreshing aesthetic in Multan’s warm climate. Over time, this iconic combination of blue and white became the hallmark of Multani blue ceramics, recognized worldwide.

Evolution Through Modernization

While the traditional shades of blue remain dominant, modernization has brought diversity to the palette. Today, colors such as mustard, green, yellow, and brown complement the timeless blue designs. Shades of blue have also expanded, including dark blue, light blue, sky blue, and beryllium. This evolution not only caters to modern tastes but also keeps the craft relevant in contemporary settings.

Percy Brown’s Reflection on Multani Ceramics

Percy Brown, a renowned British art historian, beautifully described Multani blue ceramics:
“Every tablet, every gusset, and every border is a work of art in itself. The shades of blue jays and green parrots on the walls create a fiery desire for a delightful colorful show in the East. These glazed tile buildings of Punjab are unparalleled examples of vibrant design and craftsmanship.”

A Tale of Endurance and Revival

Despite its international acclaim, Multani blue ceramics face challenges of survival. Artisans struggle against modernization and declining support, putting this timeless craft at risk. However, efforts to revive and sustain this art are ongoing:

• Artisan Support: Programs to provide training, resources, and fair compensation for artisans.
• Global Recognition: Expanding markets and promoting Multani ceramics internationally.
• Cultural Preservation: Government and community initiatives to restore this cultural treasure.

Multani Blue Ceramics: A Treasure to Cherish

The enchanting beauty of Multani blue ceramics lies not only in its craftsmanship but also in the story it tells—a story of resilience, creativity, and timeless artistry. Like the tiled mosque glimmering under the morning sun, these ceramics are a beacon of Multan’s rich heritage and artistic legacy.

Let us celebrate the colors of ceramic and ensure that Multan’s blue pottery continues to inspire and enchant generations to come.

Historical Roots: Muhammed Bin Qasim’s Influence

The origin of Multani blue ceramics dates back to the arrival of Muhammed Bin Qasim in the subcontinent. During the Safavid dynasty in Persia, blue and white pottery flourished in Kashan, Iran. This tradition traveled to the subcontinent through Mongol influence and found its heart in Multan, becoming known as Keşikari.

The art gained immense popularity in the Muslim world, with shades of blue—from turquoise to lapis—symbolizing peace, calm, and courage. The geometric and floral patterns, combined with the vibrant shades of blue, became the hallmark of this craft, earning it international acclaim.

The Climate’s Impact on Design

The warm climate of Multan played a significant role in shaping the aesthetics of blue ceramics. The use of white as the ceramic base and blue for designs was not just artistic but practical, creating a soothing visual effect in the scorching heat. Over time, these colors became synonymous with Multani blue pottery, a tradition passed down through generations.

Modern Innovations in Blue Ceramics

While blue remains the defining color of this art form, modernization has introduced additional hues like mustard, green, yellow, and brown. Artisans have also expanded the palette of blues to include dark blue, light blue, sky blue, and even beryllium. This evolution has made the craft even more appealing, blending tradition with modern tastes.

Percy Brown’s Tribute to Multani Ceramics

British art historian Percy Brown once said:
“Every tablet, every gusset, and every border is a work of art in itself. The shades of blue jays and green parrots on the walls create a fiery desire for a delightful colorful show in the East. These glazed tile buildings of Punjab are unparalleled examples of vibrant design and craftsmanship.”
Brown’s words encapsulate the unmatched beauty and artistic brilliance of Multani ceramics.

Preserving a Dying Craft

Despite its rich history and global recognition, Multani blue ceramics face challenges in modern times. Mass production, lack of funding, and dwindling artisan communities threaten this cultural treasure. As educators, policymakers, government bodies, and traders, it is our collective responsibility to:

• Support artisans with resources and training to preserve traditional techniques.
• Promote Multani ceramics in global markets.
• Develop initiatives to restore and sustain this vibrant art form.